When the days get shorter and the air gets fresher, a very special time of year begins: October. It transforms nature into a vibrant display of yellow, red and purple colours. October flowers are real mood boosters – they not only bring colour to the garden, but also to vases, table decorations and bridal bouquets. Find out here which flowers are in season in October, which autumn bloomers are now in full bloom and which are suitable for weddings or vases.

To the flowering calendar

Flowers in October: An overview of autumn bloomers

Which flower represents October? Traditionally, the chrysanthemum is considered the flower of October. Its variety of colours and shapes makes it a favourite in many gardens and bouquets. In addition, there are numerous other cut flowers that are in season in October. Here is an overview:

Chrysanthemums

A symbol of joy and longevity, in Asia they even represent happiness and health.

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Stonecrops

Robust perennials whose thick, fleshy leaves store a lot of water. They withstand drought and are truly hardy autumn flowers. Their pink-red umbels attract bees and butterflies.

Blaue Rispenhortensie mit vielen kleinen Blüten, typische Oktober Blume und herbstlicher Strauch

Panicle hydrangeas

This shrub blooms with large, loose panicle flowers that change colour from white to pink or green in autumn.

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Lila Herbstastern mit gelber Mitte, typische Oktober Blumen und beliebte Herbstblüher

Autumn asters

Colourful autumn flowers that last until the first frost. 

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Weiße Herbstanemone mit orange-gelber Mitte, typische Oktober Blume und romantischer Herbstblüher

Autumn anemone

In October, it unfurls its delicate, cup-shaped flowers in pink or white. Ideal for romantic garden scenes.

Rote Dahlie mit gelber Mitte, typische Oktober Blume und beliebte Herbstblume

Dahlias

True autumn stars in almost every colour from white to pink to dark red. Their decorative flower shapes make them the perfect cut flower. 

More about dahlias

Phlox

It captivates with its intense colours and sweet fragrance that fills the air even in autumn.

Autumn monkshood

Considered one of the last perennials to bloom in vibrant blue. Caution: it is poisonous and should be handled with care.

Bush clover

A rather delicate plant with fine purple flowers that adorn the garden until late autumn.

Zartlila Herbstkrokus mit filigranen Blüten, typische Oktober Blume und eleganter Herbstblüher

Autumn crocus

A surprise in the flowerbed, as it displays its purple or white flowers when other plants have already faded.

Gelbe Rose in voller Blüte, typische Oktober Blume und elegante Herbstsorte

Roses

Many varieties, such as tea hybrids or climbing roses, bloom a second time in the year. About roses.

Read all about roses

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Protea

Exotic eye-catchers that are also available in autumn and give every arrangement a modern twist.

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Weiße Sterngladiole mit purpurfarbener Mitte, typische Oktober Blume und besondere Schnittblume

Star gladiolus

An elegant cut flower that delights with its star-shaped blooms and flowers until October.

Pink blühendes Herbstalpenveilchen mit Tautropfen auf den Blüten, typische Oktober Blume und zarte Herbstpflanze

Autumn cyclamen

Small, charming flowers that add colourful accents, especially in garden beds or as pot plants.

Pansies

Small, robust flowers that bring colour to flower beds even in cooler temperatures. With their long flowering period, they are particularly popular for balcony boxes and borders.

Which blue flowers bloom in October?

Blue hues are particularly elegant in autumn. Hydrangeas, autumn monkshood, autumn asters and autumn cyclamen are among the best-known blue flowers in October.

Which yellow flowers show off their blooms in October?

Yellow flowers in October bring light to the darkening season. Chrysanthemums, dahlias, autumn crocuses and pansies in particular shine brightly in yellow and add sunny accents.

Which flowers bloom in purple in October?

Violet and purple are typical autumn colours. Autumn anemones, phlox, asters and pansies are among the purple flowers that bloom in October, adding an elegant touch to flower beds and bouquets.

Autumn magic in a vase: cut flowers for October

Whether as a colourful October bouquet, a small gift or festive table decoration, many October cut flowers are also real highlights in a vase. Chrysanthemums, dahlias, hydrangeas and roses in particular are characterised by their long shelf life. They stay fresh and bring joy to the home for many days after being cut.

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For occasions in October: seasonal flowers

Which flowers for an autumn wedding?

An autumn wedding thrives on warm colours and natural accents. Flowers in October Bridal bouquets often feature chrysanthemums, asters, dahlias or roses. Combined with berries, grasses and leaves, these create arrangements that perfectly capture the golden autumn.

Flowers in October for the perfect table decoration

Stonecrops, dahlias, hydrangeas and autumn anemones are ideal for autumnal table decorations in October. They can be beautifully combined with pumpkins, candles and natural materials to create an atmospheric ambience.

Everything you need to know about flowers, flowering season and planting time

Which shrubs bloom in October?

Shrubs that bloom in October include panicle hydrangeas, bush clover and some types of roses. They provide structure and late splashes of colour in the garden.

Sowing in golden October

Autumn is the ideal time for sowing autumn seeds. Many perennials, wildflowers and biennials develop strong roots over the winter and start the spring with extra vigour. Typical plants that can be sown in autumn include: 

  • Marigolds – the birth flower of October can also be sown in autumn and will produce bright yellow and orange flowers the following year. 
  • Wildflower mixtures – these create a natural sea of flowers and are a valuable source of food for insects. 
  • Biennials such as forget-me-nots, pansies and foxgloves, which bloom the following year. 
  • Perennials such as coneflowers or columbines, which grow particularly vigorously when sown in autumn. 
  • Herbs such as parsley or chives can also be planted in the bed in autumn. 

By sowing wisely in October, you can ensure that your garden and balcony will be particularly colourful and blooming next year.

Plant protection in autumn: how to keep flowers healthy over winter

To ensure that your flowers survive the cold season unscathed, good plant protection in autumn is crucial. Sensitive plants such as dahlias or begonias should be removed from the ground before the first frost and stored in a cool, frost-free place. Perennials and hardy flowers will appreciate a protective layer of mulch, leaves or brushwood to keep their roots warm. Potted and balcony plants also need attention: place them in a sheltered spot and wrap the pot in jute, fleece or bubble wrap. This will keep your plants healthy and ensure they start the new season strong in spring.

Tips for robust indoor plants in autumn

Indoor plants also react to the shorter days. Water them less, place them closer to the window and ensure a consistent room temperature. This will keep all your plants healthy in autumn.

Birth flower for October

The birth flower for October is the marigold. With its bright yellow and orange flowers, it symbolises joie de vivre, hope and gratitude. It has always been considered a symbol of warmth and confidence and accompanies autumn with its cheerful colours. You can find out more about the birth flower for October in the relevant article.

The flower season in October shows just how colourful autumn can be. Whether chrysanthemums, dahlias, stonecrops or autumn anemones – they all bring bright colours to gardens, vases and special occasions. With the right planting time and care, many of them will last well into winter. October flowers are therefore true all-rounders, bringing joy, romance and autumn magic all at once.